When the disaster was over, 33,000 people were dead [fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”yes” overflow=”visible”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ background_position=”left top” background_color=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” spacing=”yes” background_image=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” padding=”” margin_top=”0px” margin_bottom=”0px” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_direction=”left” hide_on_mobile=”no” center_content=”no” min_height=”none”][Bolt, 1993]. Should I not be able to find that information, I will modify the scope of my research accordingly. Plan of Action This section presents my plan for obtaining the objectives discussed in the previous section. Two days later, a magnitude 4. I have taken several classes related to nuclear waste, economics, and environmental studies.
To reach this goal, I will follow the schedule presented in Figure 1. , Earthquakes (New York: W. Because of the recent earthquakes in California and Japan, there has arisen a strong interest to predict earthquakes precisely. In my undergraduate courses I have taken rock mechanics, soil mechanics, geophysics, and stratigraphy, all of which have included the principles of seismology and stress-strain relationships. In Tokyo, the damage from the earthquake was less, but the resulting fires were more devastating. After explaining the criteria, I will assess how well Yucca Mountain meets those criteria.
Management Plan This section presents my schedule, costs, and qualifications for performing the proposed research. Because I already possess several books and articles on earthquake prediction, most of my time will be spent sifting through the information, finding the key results, and presenting those results to the audience. Fire stations were destroyed, alarms were put out of commission, and water mains were broken. In my review, I will relate how the three geophysical precursors relate to the five stages of an earthquake and how well this relation can be used to predict the oncoming fault rupture. For that reason, I will not consider it. The second goal of my research is to show what happens to each of these precursors during the five stages of an earthquake. The proposed research will achieve the following goals: (1) explain the criteria necessary to make a suitable high level radioactive waste repository, and (2) determine if Yucca Mountain meets these criteria. The two triangles represent milestones for the project, the first being the formal presentation on November 11, 1996, and the second being the formal report on December 6, 1996. If earthquakes could be predicted, people would be able to evacuate from buildings, bridges, and overpasses, where most deaths occur.
In my research I will consider both groups of people. Some of these earthquakes kill hundreds of people. Submitters should read the journal’s Request for Proposals before submitting. The following two paragraphs will discuss how I will use these sources in my research. Management Plan This section presents my schedule, costs, and qualifications for completing the proposed research. In this stage, aftershocks occur. Two days later, a magnitude 4. , Earthquakes, Animals and Man (Pune, India: The Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science, 1987). References Bolt, Bruce A. I will base my evaluation on the sources mentioned above as well as specific Environmental Protection Agency standards. I have taken several classes related to nuclear waste, economics, and environmental studies. In addition, I have taken field courses on structural geology that have introduced me to subsurface behaviors. , Earthquakes and Earth Structure (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1964).
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Should I not be able to find that information, I will modify the scope of my research accordingly. Because the primary readers for my proposed literature review are engineering students who are probably not familiar with the theories behind earthquakes, I will have to provide selected background information frommy sources. Instead, I intend to evaluate the potential accuracy of monitoring each precursor based on the opinions of experts and preliminary data. The following two paragraphs will discuss how I will use these sources in my research. To reach this goal, I will follow the schedule presented in Figure 1. For example, in 1983, a young geophysicist predicted that an earthquake of magnitude 8 would strike Mexico City within four years [Deshpande, 1987].
, Earthquakes, Animals and Man (Pune, India: The Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science, 1987). Given that all my sources are available through the University of Wisconsin library system, there is no appreciable cost associated with performing this review, unless one takes into consideration the amount of tuition spent on maintaining the university libraries. To reach this goal, I will follow the schedule presented in Figure 1. Even more disastrous was the Kwanto earthquake in Japan that devastated the cities of Yokohama and Tokyo on September 1, 1923 [Hodgson, 1993]. 9 that occurred 97 minutes apart in Yunnan on May 19, 1976 [Bolt, 1993].
The fires lasted three days and destroyed 40 percent of the city [Hodgson, 1964]. These engineering students already know that earthquakes are devastating. Back to Top
. A secondary audience for the review would be non-technical readers who either live in earthquake-prone areas or are affected financially when earthquakes occur. People in the nuclear field with some knowledge of the waste problem facing the industry may be a secondary audience. I estimate that I can do these tasks for under . References Bolt, Bruce A. The following paragraphs discuss how I will use these sources in my research. In addition, there are dozens of books and articles available in the library. I believe that these courses will aid me in preparing the proposed review. This handout discusses how to write good abstracts for reports.
In this assessment, I will not assign a numerical score for each criterion. By accuracy, I mean how well does the method work in predicting the time, place, and size of earthquakes. The proposed review will discuss the physical principles behind the monitoring of three common precursors and evaluate how accurate each monitoring is in predicting earthquakes. Analyzing statistical data on prior earthquakes, however, is solely a long-term prediction technique [Bolt, 1993]. On February 4, 1975, the Chinese issued a warning that an earthquake would strike Haicheng within 24 hours [Bolt, 1993]. The following paragraphs discuss how I will use these sources in my research.
For example, why does the electrical resistivity of rocks decrease before an oncoming earthquake. For that reason, I will not consider it. Or, what does a sudden increase in radon emissions reveal about the future likelihood of a massive earthquake. I estimate these expenses will not exceed . As a consequence of that strong interest, many books and journals have been written on earthquakes and earthquake prediction. By accuracy, I mean how well does the method work in predicting the time, place, and size of earthquakes. , Earthquakes (New York: W. , California Quake (Nashville: Sherbourne Press, 1977). These engineering students already know that earthquakes are devastating. In my review, I will discuss three common geophysical precursors: ground uplift and tilt, increases in radon emissions, and changes in the electrical resistivity of rocks.
Or, what does a sudden increase in radon emissions reveal about the future likelihood of a massive earthquake. The first goal of my research is to explain the physical principles behind monitoring geophysical precursors. Should I not be able to find that information, I will modify the scope of my research accordingly. References Bolt, Bruce A. For further information about my qualifications, see the attached resume (not attached on this web site). , California Quake (Nashville: Sherbourne Press, 1977). This document proposes a review of how monitoring geophysical precursors can help in the short-term prediction of earthquakes. Management Plan This section presents my schedule, costs, and qualifications for completing the proposed research.
This document proposes a review of how monitoring geophysical precursors can help in the short-term prediction of earthquakes
Because of the recent earthquakes in California and Japan, there has arisen a strong interest to predict earthquakes precisely. A second goal of my literature review is to evaluate Yucca Mountain meets those criteria. During these five stages, the geophysical precursors follow distinct patterns. I will base my evaluation on the sources mentioned above as well as specific Environmental Protection Agency standards. The earthquake caused fires in fifty or more points throughout the city. Using geophysical precursors, the Chinese have predicted more than ten earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 5.
I have gathered five books and several articles on the subject. For example, an earthquake warning was issued in August 1976 near Hong Kong [Bolt, 1988]. The two triangles represent milestones for the project, the first being the formal presentation on November 11, 1996, and the second being the formal report on December 6, 1996. 8 earthquake struck the Liaoning Province; however, further monitoring suggested a larger earthquake was imminent [Mileti and others, 1981]. This discussion, drawing much from overview chapters in Earthquakes, Animals and Man [Deshpande, 1987] and California Quake [Meyer, 1977], will put into perspective how accurate, or inaccurate, the named methods are and what hurdles face engineers who try to predict earthquakes. Environmental Protection Agency, 1997). Two days later, a magnitude 4. Because I already possess several books and articles on earthquake prediction, most of my time will be spent sifting through the information, finding the key results, and presenting those results to the audience.
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I believe that these courses will aid me in preparing the proposed review. Although many sites in the United States could meet the DOE’s established criteria, I will consider only Yucca Mountain because the DOE is considering only Yucca Mountain [Taube, 1995]. Such a volcanic eruption could release damaging amounts of radioactivity to the environment. The economics involved in selecting a site is another criterion. , “Background on 40 CFR Part 197 Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Yucca Mountain,” Proceedings of the 1997 Waste Management Conference (Washington, D. For further information about my qualifications, see the attached resume (not attached on this web site).
Plan of Action This section presents my plan for obtaining the objectives discussed in the previous section. On December 20, 1974, an earthquake warning was issued. On December 20, 1974, an earthquake warning was issued. In addition to monitoring geophysical precursors, there are other strategies for predicting earthquakes-in particular, analyzing statistical data on prior earthquakes. In Yokohama, over 50 percent of the buildings were destroyed [Bolt, 1993], and as many as 208 fires broke out and spread through the city [Hodgson, 1964]. For that reason, I will not consider it. I have gathered five books and several articles on the subject.
Should I not be able to find that information, I will modify the scope of my research accordingly. Management Plan This section presents my schedule, costs, and qualifications for performing the proposed research. Write a proposal and plan a term-report project. A secondary audience for the review would be non-technical readers who either live in earthquake-prone areas or are affected financially when earthquakes occur. The two triangles represent milestones for the project, the first being the formal presentation on November 11, 1996, and the second being the formal report on December 6, 1996. Plan of Action This section presents my plan for obtaining the objectives discussed in the previous section. Should I require additional sources other than the ones I have, I will search for them in the library system at the University of Wisconsin. However, they may not know the different methods of predicting earthquakes.
My intent is to inform these students of three methods of predicting earthquakes
The ground appeared to be thrown into waves that twisted railways and broke the pavement into great cracks. Or, what does a sudden increase in radon emissions reveal about the future likelihood of a massive earthquake. The only costs, which will be minor, are for copying articles, printing the review, and spiral binding the review. The only costs, which will be minor, are for copying articles, printing the review, and spiral binding the review. Given that I can obtain all my sources for the literature review from the library, there is no appreciable cost associated with performing this literature review. Back to Top
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